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When Aqua was launched in 2002, its planned lifespan was six years. More than two decades later, it is still providing essential data about Earth's water cycle. Its six instruments collect information about everything from clouds to soil moisture to sea ice.

Type

Earth Observation Satellite

Data Center

ASDC
GES DISC
LP DAAC
NSIDC DAAC
OB.DAAC

Launch

May 4, 2002

Objective

Study Earth's water cycle
Instrument NameOperational Date(s)Spectral ResolutionType of Instrument
Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS)20022378 infrared channels in the 3.74 to 15.4 micron spectral rangeProfiler/Sounder
Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU-A)200215 channel microwave sounder with a frequency range of 15-90 GHzProfiler/Sounder
Humidity Sounder for Brazil (HSB)2002Four channels: 1 at 150 GHz, 3 at 183 GHzProfiler/Sounder
Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for EOS (AMSR-E)20026 bands: 6.9 to 89 GHz with 0.3 to 1.1 KImaging Spectrometer/Radiometer
Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)200236 spectral bands ranging in wavelength from 0.4 µm to 14.4 µmImaging Spectrometer/Radiometer
Clouds and Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES)2002Total radiance (0.3 to 100 µm); Shortwave (0.3 to 5 µm); Window (8 to 12 µm)Radiometer

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