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The National Institute of Standards and Technology Advanced Radiometer (NISTAR) instrument aboard NOAA’s Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR) spacecraft (which is a partnership between NOAA, NASA, and the U.S. Air Force) measures reflected sunlight and infrared emissions from Earth using three electrical substitution radiometers and a photodiode. NISTAR measures the absolute irradiance integrated over the entire sunlit face of Earth in four broadband channels minute-by-minute. These measurements provide an accurate energy balance measurement that improves our understanding of Earth’s radiation budget.

Instrument Type

Spectrometers/Radiometers

Instrument Subtype

Radiometers

Specifications

Resolution

Spectral

UV to IR: 0.2–100 µm UV to near IR: 0.2–4 µm Near IR: 0.7–4 µm Photodiode: 0.3–1 µm

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