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Background

The SNWG-2020 assessment found that the Satellite Needs Working Group (SNWG) agencies would benefit if an additional data flag was added to sea surface salinity (SSS) products from the Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) mission that would identify mix ocean/sea ice conditions close to the sea ice edge, rather than the then-current approach of masking and removing the SSS value whenever sea ice is detected. NASA supports the production of SSS products form the SMAP satellite mission which are produced by remote sensing systems (RSS) as part of the NASA Ocean Salinity science team effort. The product, referred to as RSS SMAP-SSS, is distributed via the Physical Oceanography Distributed Active Archive Center (PO.DAAC).

Status

This data product, maintained by PO.DAAC, is available for download and use. The version 5.0 SMAP SSS datasets include flags that allow users to identify the sea-ice fraction in each pixel and access salinity values close to the sea ice edge.

Solution Characteristics

PlatformTemporal FrequencyHorizontal ResolutionGeographic DomainThematic Areas
SMAP8 days70 kmGlobalOcean and Cryosphere

Societal Impact

Sea surface salinity products with sea ice mask allow operational users (e.g., NOAA) to improve their ocean forecasting systems.

Solution Resources

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