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Description

The Gridded Population of the World, Version 3 (GPWv3): Population Count Grid consists of estimates of human population for the years 1990, 1995, and 2000 by 2.5 arc-minute grid cells and associated data sets dated circa 2000. A proportional allocation gridding algorithm, utilizing more than 300,000 national and sub-national administrative Units, is used to assign population values to grid cells. The population count grids contain estimates of the number of persons per grid cell. The grids are available in various GIS-compatible data formats and geographic extents (global, continent [Antarctica not included], and country levels). GPWv3 is produced by the Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) in collaboration with Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT).

Product Summary

Platforms
Models
Instruments
Computer
Projects
GPW
Spatial Extent

N: 85 S: -58 E: 180 W: -180

Spatial Resolution
0.0417 Decimal Degrees x 0.0417 Decimal Degrees
Location
GLOBAL ,
OCEANIA ,
AMERICAN SAMOA ,
ANGUILLA ,
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA ,
ARUBA ,
BAHAMAS ,
BARBADOS ,
BERMUDA ,
BRUNEI ,
CAPE VERDE ,
CAYMAN ISLANDS ,
COMOROS ,
COOK ISLANDS ,
CUBA ,
CYPRUS ,
DOMINICA ,
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ,
FAEROE ISLANDS ,
FALKLAND ISLANDS ,
FIJI ,
FRENCH POLYNESIA ,
GRENADA ,
GUADELOUPE ,
GUAM ,
HAITI ,
INDONESIA ,
ISLE OF MAN ,
JAMAICA ,
KIRIBATI ,
MADAGASCAR ,
MALAYSIA ,
MALDIVES ,
MALTA ,
MARSHALL ISLANDS ,
MARTINIQUE ,
MAURITIUS ,
MAYOTTE ,
MICRONESIA ,
MONTSERRAT ,
NAURU ,
NETHERLANDS ANTILLES ,
NEW CALEDONIA ,
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS ,
PALAU ,
PAPUA NEW GUINEA ,
PHILIPPINES ,
PITCAIRN ISLANDS ,
PUERTO RICO ,
REUNION ,
SAMOA ,
SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE ,
SEYCHELLES ,
SINGAPORE ,
SOLOMON ISLANDS ,
SRI LANKA ,
ST HELENA ,
ST KITTS AND NEVIS ,
ST LUCIA ,
ST PIERRE AND MIQUELON ,
ST VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES ,
SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN ,
TIMOR-LESTE ,
TOKELAU ,
TONGA ,
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO ,
TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS ,
TUVALU ,
VANUATU ,
VIRGIN ISLANDS ,
WALLIS AND FUTUNA ISLANDS ,
AFGHANISTAN ,
AFRICA ,
ALBANIA ,
ALGERIA ,
ANDORRA ,
ANGOLA ,
ARMENIA ,
ASIA ,
AUSTRALIA ,
AUSTRIA ,
AZERBAIJAN ,
BAHRAIN ,
BANGLADESH ,
BELARUS ,
BELGIUM ,
BELIZE ,
BENIN ,
BHUTAN ,
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA ,
BOTSWANA ,
BULGARIA ,
BURKINA FASO ,
BURUNDI ,
CAMBODIA ,
CAMEROON ,
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC ,
CHAD ,
CHINA ,
CONGO ,
CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC ,
COSTA RICA ,
COTE D'IVOIRE ,
CROATIA ,
CZECHIA ,
DENMARK ,
DJIBOUTI ,
EGYPT ,
EL SALVADOR ,
EQUATORIAL GUINEA ,
ERITREA ,
ESTONIA ,
ETHIOPIA ,
EUROPE ,
FINLAND ,
FRANCE ,
GABON ,
GAMBIA ,
GEORGIA ,
GERMANY ,
GHANA ,
GIBRALTAR ,
GREECE ,
GUATEMALA ,
GUERNSEY ,
GUINEA ,
GUINEA-BISSAU ,
HONDURAS ,
HONG KONG ,
HUNGARY ,
ICELAND ,
INDIA ,
IRAN ,
IRAQ ,
IRELAND ,
ISRAEL ,
ITALY ,
JAPAN ,
JORDAN ,
KAZAKHSTAN ,
KENYA ,
KUWAIT ,
KYRGYZSTAN ,
LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC ,
LATVIA ,
LEBANON ,
LESOTHO ,
LIBERIA ,
LIBYA ,
LIECHTENSTEIN ,
LITHUANIA ,
LUXEMBOURG ,
MACAU ,
MALAWI ,
MALI ,
MAURITANIA ,
MOLDOVA ,
MONACO ,
MONGOLIA ,
MOROCCO ,
MOZAMBIQUE ,
MYANMAR ,
NAMIBIA ,
NEPAL ,
NETHERLANDS ,
NEW ZEALAND ,
NICARAGUA ,
NIGER ,
NIGERIA ,
NORTH AMERICA ,
NORTH KOREA ,
NORTH MACEDONIA ,
NORWAY ,
OMAN ,
PAKISTAN ,
PALESTINE ,
PANAMA ,
POLAND ,
PORTUGAL ,
QATAR ,
ROMANIA ,
RUSSIAN FEDERATION ,
RWANDA ,
SAN MARINO ,
SAUDI ARABIA ,
SENEGAL ,
SERBIA ,
SIERRA LEONE ,
SLOVAKIA ,
SLOVENIA ,
SOMALIA ,
SOUTH AFRICA ,
SOUTH AMERICA ,
SOUTH KOREA ,
SPAIN ,
SUDAN ,
SWEDEN ,
SWITZERLAND ,
SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC ,
TAIWAN ,
TAJIKISTAN ,
TANZANIA ,
TOGO ,
TUNISIA ,
TURKEY ,
TURKMENISTAN ,
UGANDA ,
UKRAINE ,
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES ,
UNITED KINGDOM ,
UZBEKISTAN ,
VATICAN CITY ,
VIETNAM ,
YEMEN ,
ZAMBIA ,
ZIMBABWE
Coordinate System
CARTESIAN
Granule Spatial Representation
CARTESIAN
Temporal Extent
1990-07-01 ,
1995-07-01 ,
2000-07-01
Data Partner
Earth Science Data Information System (ESDIS)
Concept ID
C3551580850-ESDIS
Data State
COMPLETE
Number of Files/Granules
1140
Processing Level
2
Published
Updated
Science Keywords
Population Size

Citation

Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the EOSDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance.

Copy Citation

Center For International Earth Science Information Network-CIESIN-Columbia University, United Nations Food And Agriculture Programme-FAO, & Centro Internacional De Agricultura Tropical-CIAT. (2005). Gridded Population of the World, Version 3 (GPWv3): Population Count Grid (Version 3.00) [Data set]. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/H4639MPP Date Accessed: 2026-06-09

Documents

USER'S GUIDE

GENERAL DOCUMENTATION

Publications Citing This Dataset

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Title Year Author Topic
Decomposing land surface total water storage in the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra basins Prusevich, A. A., Lammers, R. B., Grogan, D. S., Zuidema, S., Meko, D. M., Rounce, D. R., Hock, R., Velicogna, I. Population Size
Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Heatwaves Over Africa During 19912024 and Its Impact on Population Lim Kam Sian, Kenny Thiam Choy, Sagero, Philip Obaigwa, Ongoma, Victor Population Size
Mining and violence in Latin America: The state's coercive responses to anti-mining resistance Arce, Moises, Nieto-Matiz, Camilo Population Size
Projecting Changes in the Frequency and Magnitude of Ozone Pollution Events Under Uncertain Climate Sensitivity East, James D., Monier, Erwan, Saari, Rebecca K., GarciaMenendez, Fernando Population Size
The Impact of Foreign Aid on Local Development: A Grid Cell Analysis Bitzer, Jurgen, Goren, Erkan Population Size
Global mass of buoyant marine plastics dominated by large long-lived debris Kaandorp, Mikael L. A., Lobelle, Delphine, Kehl, Christian, Dijkstra, Henk A., van Sebille, Erik Population Size
Characterizing and quantifying uncertainty in projections of climate change impacts on air quality East, James D, Monier, Erwan, Garcia-Menendez, Fernando Population Size
Assessment of temporal shifting of PM2. 5, lockdown effect, and influences of seasonal meteorological factors over the fastest-growing megacity, Dhaka Faisal, Abdullah-Al-, Kafy, Abdulla - Al, Abdul Fattah, Md., Amir Jahir, Dewan Md., Al Rakib, Abdullah, Rahaman, Zullyadini A., Ferdousi, Jannatul, Huang, Xiao Population Size, Particulate Matter, Particulates
Climate change: north and south EU economiesan application of dynamic asymmetric panel data models Adam, Christos, Drakos, Periklis Population Size, Urbanization/Urban Sprawl
Evaluating the Spatial Variation of Heatwave Intensity to Enhance Urban Resilience Singh, Manan, Sharston, Ryan Population Size
Global, high-resolution mapping of tropospheric ozoneexplainable machine learning and impact of uncertainties Betancourt, Clara, Stomberg, Timo T., Edrich, Ann-Kathrin, Patnala, Ankit, Schultz, Martin G., Roscher, Ribana, Kowalski, Julia, Stadtler, Scarlet Population Size
Plant Ecology of Indian Himalaya Panda, Rajendra Mohan Population Size, Land Use/Land Cover, Anthropogenic/Human Influenced Ecosystems, Sustainability
Methodology for Ecological Analysis Panda, Rajendra Mohan Population Size, Land Use/Land Cover, Anthropogenic/Human Influenced Ecosystems, Sustainability
New Deep Learning Model to Estimate Ozone Concentrations Found Worrying Exposure Level over Eastern China Wang, Sichen, Mu, Xi, Jiang, Peng, Huo, Yanfeng, Zhu, Li, Zhu, Zhiqiang, Wu, Yanlan Population Size, Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI)
Medium- to large-bodied mammal surveys across the Neotropics are heavily biased against the most faunally intact assemblages Bogoni, Juliano A., Peres, Carlos A., Ferraz, Katia M.P.M.B. Population Size
Spatial and land-use determinants of bat species richness, functional diversity, and site uniqueness throughout the largest Tropical country, Brazil Bogoni, Juliano A., CarvalhoRocha, Vitor, da Silva, Pedro Giovani Population Size
Using machine learning and beach cleanup data to explain litter quantities along the Dutch North Sea coast Kaandorp, Mikael L. A., Ypma, Stefanie L., Boonstra, Marijke, Dijkstra, Henk A., van Sebille, Erik Population Size
AQ-Bench: a benchmark dataset for machine learning on global air quality metrics Betancourt, Clara, Stomberg, Timo, Roscher, Ribana, Schultz, Martin G., Stadtler, Scarlet Population Size
Bioclimatic and anthropogenic variables shape the occurrence of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis over a large latitudinal gradient Alvarado-Rybak, Mario, Lepe-Lopez, Manuel, Penafiel-Ricaurte, Alexandra, Valenzuela-Sanchez, Andres, Valdivia, Catalina, Mardones, Fernando O., Bacigalupe, Leonardo D., Puschendorf, Robert, Cunningham, Andrew A., Azat, Claudio AMPHIBIANS, Population Size, Terrain Elevation, Digital Elevation/Terrain Model (DEM), Topographical Relief Maps
COVID-19 screening center models in South Korea Kim, Ji Eon, Lee, Ji Ho, Lee, Hocheol, Moon, Seok Jun, Nam, Eun Woo Population Size
Human density is associated with the increased prevalence of a generalist zoonotic parasite in mammalian wildlife Wilson, Amy G., Wilson, Scott, Alavi, Niloofar, Lapen, David R. Population Size
GDIS, a global dataset of geocoded disaster locations Rosvold, Elisabeth L., Buhaug, Halvard Droughts, Earthquakes, Floods, Landslides, Cyclones, Volcanic Eruptions, Population Size
Factors affecting COVID-19 outbreaks across the globe: Role of extreme climate change Nath, Debashis, Sasikumar, Keerthi, Nath, Reshmita, Chen, Wen Population Size, Particulate Matter, Particulates
First comes the river, then comes the conflict? A qualitative comparative analysis of flood-related political unrest Ide, Tobias, Kristensen, Anders, Bartusevicius, Henrikas Population Size
Climate change impact on sea surface winds in Southeast Asia Herrmann, Marine, NguyenDuy, Tung, NgoDuc, Thanh, Tangang, Fredolin Population Size
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